This article explores the emergence and development of the Xin Jinling school of traditional Chinese painting, focusing on its notable representatives. The main objective of this study is to investigate the school's formation, development, and the artistic features of works by renowned artists such as Fu Baoshi, Qian Songyan, Ya Ming, Wei Zixi, and Song Wenzhi.
The scientific novelty of this research resides in determining the role and significance of the regional Xin Jinling school in Chinese art history and assessing its influence on contemporary Chinese art. Employing research methods such as historical and iconographic analysis, a historical and biographical approach, formal and stylistic analysis, and comparative analysis, the study delves into the school's main representatives.
This article examines the geographical and chronological scope of the Xin Jinling school while elucidating the historical, sociopolitical, and cultural contexts of its formation. It also outlines the school's development trajectory, significantly impacted by China's political landscape during the twentieth century. Furthermore, the article scrutinizes the creative paths and artistic attributes of the school's primary representatives, analyzing the commonalities and distinct features of their works. These artists captured the spirit of their time and the everyday lives of the people, demonstrating a profound appreciation for nature. They devoted considerable attention to plein air activities, with each artist employing a unique creative approach.
In conclusion, this article underscores the importance of the Xin Jinling school within the annals of Chinese art history. The findings of this research enhance our understanding of contemporary Chinese art by studying the Xin Jinling school of traditional painting as an integral component of China's artistic heritage.
1. Wei Yuan. Illustrated treatise on maritime kingdoms. 1843. 魏源.海国图志[M].1843年.
2. Zhang Zhidong. China's only hope. 1872. 张之洞.廲学篇[M]. 1872年
3. Hu Shi. Autobiography for 40 years. Yadun Library, 1933.胡报.四十自述[M]. 亚东图像,1933
4. Mao Zedong. Speeches at a meeting on literature and art in Yan'an. Zefang Zhibao. 1943. 毛泽东:毛泽东延安歌术, 解放日报, 1943
5. Li Kezhan. About the transformation of traditional Chinese painting // Folk art. 1950. Vol. 1, No. 1. P. 36. 李可染 . 谈中国画的改面 [J]. People's Fine Arts (创刊号), 1950,(1):36
6. Xu Peihong. About paintings of the "mountain-water" genre. New construction. 1950. Vol. 1. 徐悲鸿.漫谈山水画[J].新工件,1950.(1)
7. Zhou Yang. Notes on working on art. Art. 1955. No. 7. 周扬. 电影 电影工作工作可以下载电影[J]. 1955. (7).
8. Xu Shuzhi; Ie Qian-yu. Collection of heaven and earth, south and north. Urumqi: Xinjiang People's Publishing House, 1982. 81 p. 徐庶之;叶浅予.天地南北集[M].新疆人民电视社,1982.81页
9. Fu Baoshi “Two Ladies” 1946 URL: https://www.polypm.com.cn/assest/detail/0/art5177070639/34. 0639 傅抱石 1946年作二湘图 立长. (access date: March 19, 2023)
10. Fu Baoshi. Patterns and ornaments. The Great Chinese Encyclopedia 1936. 傅抱石.天天电影学.中国大百科全书.[电视电视 URL: https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=556786&Type=bkzyb&SubID=241648 (access date: March 19, 2023
11. Ie Zhonggao. Biographical chronicle of the artist Fu Baoshi. Shanghai: Shanghai Calligraphy and Painting Publishing House, 2012. 505 p. [叶宗长. 傅抱石年谱(增阳本)[M]. 上海: 上海书画电视社, 2012.
12. Zhou Qianhua. A study of the artistic language of landscape painting by the artist Qian Sunyan. Nanjing: Nanjing University of the Arts, 2017. 周乾华. 钱松嵒山水画艺术语言研究[D]. Nanjing Art Academy, 2017.
13. Shi Nan. Looking back: the creative path of Ya Min. Hainan: Hainan International Press and Publication Center, 1995. 102–103 p. 石楠:回望人生路:亚明艺术最好[M].海南:海南国际新闻电视中心,1995.102-103页
14. Xu Gang. Briefly about plein airs with the participation of Ya Min abroad. Zhongbaojai. 2016. No. 7. P. 40. 徐钢. 有简介无定法——略论亚明先生异域写生[J]. 荣宝斋, 2016(7):40.
15. Chen Luisheng. The position of the artist Song Wenzhi in the history of traditional Chinese landscape painting of the 20th century // Artist of traditional Chinese painting. 2019. No. 2. P. 10–11. 陈履生.宋文治在20上师山水画电影的最作的最新[J].国画家,2019(02):10-11.
16. Song Yulin. Chronological table of the artist Song Wenzhi Chinese calligraphy and painting. 2005. No. 8. P. 50–51. 宋玉麟.宋文治年表[J].中国书画,2005(8):50-51.
17. Jin Yao; Zhang Kang. About the influence of drawing from nature on the artistic work of Wei Jixi. Chinese fine art. 2020. Vol. 63, No. 6. P. 58–59. 金瑶, 张康. 生活手机—论写生对魏紫熙艺术手机手机手机[J]. China Art, 2020.